beard (English verb) beard/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *bʰardʰéh₂", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with homophones", "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for translations into Bats", "Requests for translations into Botlikh", "Requests for translations into Chamalal", "Requests for translations into Hunzib", "Requests for translations into Iranun", "Requests for translations into Khinalug", "Requests for translations into Khvarshi", "Requests for translations into Kryts", "Requests for translations into Lokono", "Requests for translations into Sindhi", "Requests for translations into Sylheti", "Requests for translations into Taíno", "Requests for translations into Timucua", "Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)d", "Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)d/1 syllable", "Rhymes:English/ɪː(ɹ)d", "Rhymes:English/ɪː(ɹ)d/1 syllable", "Terms with Abaza translations", "Terms with Abkhaz translations", "Terms with Adyghe translations", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Aghul translations", "Terms with Akhvakh translations", "Terms with Akkala Sami translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Amharic translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Andi translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Aragonese translations", "Terms with Aramaic translations", "Terms with Archi translations", "Terms with Argobba translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Australian Kriol translations", "Terms with Avar translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bagvalal translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bezhta translations", "Terms with Bhojpuri translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Budukh translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Buryat translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Carpathian Rusyn translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cebuano translations", "Terms with Central Atlas Tamazight translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Cherokee translations", "Terms with Chichewa translations", "Terms with Chuvash translations", "Terms with Classical Nahuatl translations", "Terms with Classical Syriac translations", "Terms with Coptic translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Corsican translations", "Terms with Creek translations", "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dalmatian translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dargwa translations", "Terms with Dhivehi translations", "Terms with Dungan translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Dzongkha translations", "Terms with Eastern Arrernte translations", "Terms with Eastern Min translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Egyptian translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Even translations", "Terms with Evenki translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Fijian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with Franco-Provençal translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Ge'ez translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Godoberi translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Greenlandic translations", "Terms with Gujarati translations", "Terms with Haitian Creole translations", "Terms with Hausa translations", "Terms with Hawaiian translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hiligaynon translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hinukh translations", "Terms with Hokkien translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Hunsrik translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Inari Sami translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingush translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Inuktitut translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Istro-Romanian translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Javanese translations", "Terms with Jeju translations", "Terms with Kabardian translations", "Terms with Kalmyk translations", "Terms with Kannada translations", "Terms with Karata translations", "Terms with Kashmiri translations", "Terms with Kashubian translations", "Terms with Kaurna translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Kildin Sami translations", "Terms with Kituba translations", "Terms with Komi-Permyak translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lak translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Laz translations", "Terms with Lezgi translations", "Terms with Lingala translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Lombard translations", "Terms with Low German translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Lü translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Magahi translations", "Terms with Maguindanao translations", "Terms with Malagasy translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Manx translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Maranao translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Massachusett translations", "Terms with Middle Irish translations", "Terms with Minangkabau translations", "Terms with Mingrelian translations", "Terms with Mon translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations", "Terms with Nanai translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Nepali translations", "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations", "Terms with Nivkh translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Northern Sami translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Odia translations", "Terms with Okinawan translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old East Slavic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old Norse translations", "Terms with Old Prussian translations", "Terms with Oromo translations", "Terms with Ossetian translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Pali translations", "Terms with Pannonian Rusyn translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Pennsylvania German translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Piedmontese translations", "Terms with Pitjantjatjara translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polabian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Punjabi translations", "Terms with Rohingya translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Rutul translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Santali translations", "Terms with Sardinian translations", "Terms with Saterland Frisian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sherpa translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Skolt Sami translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Somali translations", "Terms with Southern Sami translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Sranan Tongo translations", "Terms with Sudovian translations", "Terms with Svan translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tabasaran translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tarifit translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Ter Sami translations", "Terms with Tetum translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tigrinya translations", "Terms with Tindi translations", "Terms with Tsakhur translations", "Terms with Tsez translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Tuvan translations", "Terms with Ubykh translations", "Terms with Udi translations", "Terms with Udmurt translations", "Terms with Ugaritic translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Vilamovian translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Warlpiri translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with White Hmong translations", "Terms with Woiwurrung translations", "Terms with Wolof translations", "Terms with Wu translations", "Terms with Xhosa translations", "Terms with Yagnobi translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Yoruba translations", "Terms with Yámana translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "Terms with Zhuang translations", "Terms with Zulu translations", "en:Beards", "en:Hair", "en:People"], "derived": [{"word": "beard the lion"}, {"word": "beard the lion in his den"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "bʰardʰéh₂"}, "expansion": "PIE word\n *bʰardʰéh₂", "name": "PIE word"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "berd"}, "expansion": "Middle English berd", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "beard"}, "expansion": "Old English beard", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*bard"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bard", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*bardaz"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bardaz", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "burd"}, "expansion": "West Frisian burd", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "baard"}, "expansion": "Dutch baard", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "Bart"}, "expansion": "German Bart", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "la", "2": "barba"}, "expansion": "Latin barba", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "lt", "2": "barzda"}, "expansion": "Lithuanian barzda", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "ru", "2": "борода́"}, "expansion": "Russian борода́ (borodá)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "-"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "barb"}, "expansion": "Doublet of barb", "name": "doublet"}], "etymology_text": "PIE word\n *bʰardʰéh₂\nFrom Middle English berd, bard, bærd, from Old English beard, from Proto-West Germanic *bard, from Proto-Germanic *bardaz (compare West Frisian burd, Dutch baard, German Bart). Cognate further to Latin barba, Lithuanian barzda, Russian борода́ (borodá): the word may date to Proto-Indo-European as *bʰardʰeh₂, *bʰh₂erdʰeh₂. Doublet of barb.", "forms": [{"form": "beards", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "bearding", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "bearded", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "bearded", "tags": ["past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "beard (third-person singular simple present beards, present participle bearding, simple past and past participle bearded)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "related": [{"word": "goatee"}, {"word": "hair"}, {"word": "merkin"}, {"word": "moustache"}, {"word": "mustache"}, {"word": "pogonophobia"}, {"word": "sideburns"}, {"word": "sideboards"}, {"word": "whiskers"}, {"word": "awn"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["To grow hair on the chin and jaw."], "links": [["grow", "grow"], ["hair", "hair"], ["chin", "chin"], ["jaw", "jaw"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive, obsolete) To grow hair on the chin and jaw."], "tags": ["intransitive", "obsolete"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "Robin Hood is always shown as bearding the Sheriff of Nottingham.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1765, Horace Walpole, The Castle of Otranto:", "text": "Am I to be bearded in my own castle by an insolent monk?", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1849–1861, Thomas Babington Macaulay, chapter III, in The History of England from the Accession of James the Second, volume (please specify |volume=I to V), London: Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, →OCLC:", "text": "No admiral, bearded by these corrupt and dissolute minions of the palace, dared to do more than mutter something about a court martial.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1925 July – 1926 May, A[rthur] Conan Doyle, “(please specify the chapter number)”, in The Land of Mist (eBook no. 0601351h.html), Australia: Project Gutenberg Australia, published April 2019:", "text": "Murphy was a choleric man with a sense of his own importance. He was not to be bearded thus in his own seat of office. He rose with a very red face.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1943 December 6, Crockett Johnson, Barnaby:", "text": "We need all our operatives to insure the success of my plan to beard this Claus in his den...", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1963, Ross Macdonald, The Chill, Vintage Crime/Black Lizard, page 92:", "text": ". . . I bearded the judge in his chambers and told him that it shouldn't be allowed.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To boldly and bravely oppose or confront, often to the chagrin of the one being bearded."], "links": [["boldly", "boldly"], ["bravely", "bravely"], ["oppose", "oppose"], ["confront", "confront"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To boldly and bravely oppose or confront, often to the chagrin of the one being bearded."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English transitive verbs"], "glosses": ["To take by the beard; to seize, pluck, or pull the beard of (a man), in anger or contempt."], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To take by the beard; to seize, pluck, or pull the beard of (a man), in anger or contempt."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English transitive verbs"], "glosses": ["To deprive (an oyster or similar shellfish) of the gills."], "links": [["gill", "gill"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To deprive (an oyster or similar shellfish) of the gills."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "en:Beekeeping"], "glosses": ["Of bees, to accumulate together in a beard-like shape."], "links": [["beekeeping", "beekeeping"], ["accumulate", "accumulate"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive, beekeeping) Of bees, to accumulate together in a beard-like shape."], "tags": ["intransitive"], "topics": ["agriculture", "beekeeping", "business", "lifestyle"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English slang", "English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs", "Quotation templates to be cleaned", "en:LGBTQ"], "examples": [{"ref": "1993, David Michael Robinson, Mollies are Not the Only Fruit, page 39:", "text": "Lesbians and homosexual men bearding one another (i.e. providing each other with the public appearance of being heterosexual); […]", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2017, Hildred Billings, Blown By An Inconvenient Wind:", "text": "Things got weird after I married Jiro. It's like everyone knows I'm a lesbian who is bearding for her gay best friend so we can be rich one day, but they don't want to be reminded of it.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Of a gay man or woman: to accompany a gay person of the opposite sex in order to give the impression that they are heterosexual."], "links": [["LGBTQ", "LGBTQ"], ["transitive", "transitive"], ["intransitive", "intransitive"], ["gay", "gay"], ["heterosexual", "heterosexual"]], "raw_glosses": ["(LGBTQ, slang, transitive, intransitive) Of a gay man or woman: to accompany a gay person of the opposite sex in order to give the impression that they are heterosexual."], "tags": ["intransitive", "slang", "transitive"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/bɪəd/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "[bɪːd]", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/bɪɹd/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/biɚd/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "en-us-beard.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/En-us-beard.ogg/En-us-beard.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5c/En-us-beard.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/bɜː(ɹ)d/", "tags": ["obsolete"]}, {"homophone": "beared (cheer–chair merger)"}, {"rhymes": "-ɪə(ɹ)d"}, {"rhymes": "-ɪː(ɹ)d"}], "translations": [{"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to grow hair on the chin and jaw", "word": "barbar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to grow hair on the chin and jaw", "word": "barbar"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "bravely oppose", "word": "înfrunta"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "bravely oppose", "word": "sfida"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "smelo vystupátʹ protiv", "sense": "bravely oppose", "word": "смело выступа́ть против"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "bravely oppose", "word": "provocar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "bravely oppose", "word": "mortificar"}], "wikipedia": ["beard"], "word": "beard"}
beard (English verb) beard/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *bʰardʰéh₂", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with homophones", "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for translations into Bats", "Requests for translations into Botlikh", "Requests for translations into Chamalal", "Requests for translations into Hunzib", "Requests for translations into Iranun", "Requests for translations into Khinalug", "Requests for translations into Khvarshi", "Requests for translations into Kryts", "Requests for translations into Lokono", "Requests for translations into Sindhi", "Requests for translations into Sylheti", "Requests for translations into Taíno", "Requests for translations into Timucua", "Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)d", "Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)d/1 syllable", "Rhymes:English/ɪː(ɹ)d", "Rhymes:English/ɪː(ɹ)d/1 syllable", "Terms with Abaza translations", "Terms with Abkhaz translations", "Terms with Adyghe translations", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Aghul translations", "Terms with Akhvakh translations", "Terms with Akkala Sami translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Amharic translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Andi translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Aragonese translations", "Terms with Aramaic translations", "Terms with Archi translations", "Terms with Argobba translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Australian Kriol translations", "Terms with Avar translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bagvalal translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bezhta translations", "Terms with Bhojpuri translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Budukh translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Buryat translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Carpathian Rusyn translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cebuano translations", "Terms with Central Atlas Tamazight translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Cherokee translations", "Terms with Chichewa translations", "Terms with Chuvash translations", "Terms with Classical Nahuatl translations", "Terms with Classical Syriac translations", "Terms with Coptic translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Corsican translations", "Terms with Creek translations", "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dalmatian translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dargwa translations", "Terms with Dhivehi translations", "Terms with Dungan translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Dzongkha translations", "Terms with Eastern Arrernte translations", "Terms with Eastern Min translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Egyptian translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Even translations", "Terms with Evenki translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Fijian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with Franco-Provençal translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Ge'ez translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Godoberi translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Greenlandic translations", "Terms with Gujarati translations", "Terms with Haitian Creole translations", "Terms with Hausa translations", "Terms with Hawaiian translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hiligaynon translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hinukh translations", "Terms with Hokkien translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Hunsrik translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Inari Sami translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingush translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Inuktitut translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Istro-Romanian translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Javanese translations", "Terms with Jeju translations", "Terms with Kabardian translations", "Terms with Kalmyk translations", "Terms with Kannada translations", "Terms with Karata translations", "Terms with Kashmiri translations", "Terms with Kashubian translations", "Terms with Kaurna translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Kildin Sami translations", "Terms with Kituba translations", "Terms with Komi-Permyak translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lak translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Laz translations", "Terms with Lezgi translations", "Terms with Lingala translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Lombard translations", "Terms with Low German translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Lü translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Magahi translations", "Terms with Maguindanao translations", "Terms with Malagasy translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Manx translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Maranao translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Massachusett translations", "Terms with Middle Irish translations", "Terms with Minangkabau translations", "Terms with Mingrelian translations", "Terms with Mon translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations", "Terms with Nanai translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Nepali translations", "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations", "Terms with Nivkh translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Northern Sami translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Odia translations", "Terms with Okinawan translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old East Slavic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old Norse translations", "Terms with Old Prussian translations", "Terms with Oromo translations", "Terms with Ossetian translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Pali translations", "Terms with Pannonian Rusyn translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Pennsylvania German translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Piedmontese translations", "Terms with Pitjantjatjara translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polabian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Punjabi translations", "Terms with Rohingya translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Rutul translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Santali translations", "Terms with Sardinian translations", "Terms with Saterland Frisian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sherpa translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Skolt Sami translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Somali translations", "Terms with Southern Sami translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Sranan Tongo translations", "Terms with Sudovian translations", "Terms with Svan translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tabasaran translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tarifit translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Ter Sami translations", "Terms with Tetum translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tigrinya translations", "Terms with Tindi translations", "Terms with Tsakhur translations", "Terms with Tsez translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Tuvan translations", "Terms with Ubykh translations", "Terms with Udi translations", "Terms with Udmurt translations", "Terms with Ugaritic translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Vilamovian translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Warlpiri translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with White Hmong translations", "Terms with Woiwurrung translations", "Terms with Wolof translations", "Terms with Wu translations", "Terms with Xhosa translations", "Terms with Yagnobi translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Yoruba translations", "Terms with Yámana translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "Terms with Zhuang translations", "Terms with Zulu translations", "en:Beards", "en:Hair", "en:People"], "derived": [{"word": "beard the lion"}, {"word": "beard the lion in his den"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "bʰardʰéh₂"}, "expansion": "PIE word\n *bʰardʰéh₂", "name": "PIE word"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "berd"}, "expansion": "Middle English berd", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "beard"}, "expansion": "Old English beard", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*bard"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bard", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*bardaz"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bardaz", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "burd"}, "expansion": "West Frisian burd", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "baard"}, "expansion": "Dutch baard", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "Bart"}, "expansion": "German Bart", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "la", "2": "barba"}, "expansion": "Latin barba", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "lt", "2": "barzda"}, "expansion": "Lithuanian barzda", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "ru", "2": "борода́"}, "expansion": "Russian борода́ (borodá)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "-"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "barb"}, "expansion": "Doublet of barb", "name": "doublet"}], "etymology_text": "PIE word\n *bʰardʰéh₂\nFrom Middle English berd, bard, bærd, from Old English beard, from Proto-West Germanic *bard, from Proto-Germanic *bardaz (compare West Frisian burd, Dutch baard, German Bart). Cognate further to Latin barba, Lithuanian barzda, Russian борода́ (borodá): the word may date to Proto-Indo-European as *bʰardʰeh₂, *bʰh₂erdʰeh₂. Doublet of barb.", "forms": [{"form": "beards", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "bearding", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "bearded", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "bearded", "tags": ["past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "beard (third-person singular simple present beards, present participle bearding, simple past and past participle bearded)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "related": [{"word": "goatee"}, {"word": "hair"}, {"word": "merkin"}, {"word": "moustache"}, {"word": "mustache"}, {"word": "pogonophobia"}, {"word": "sideburns"}, {"word": "sideboards"}, {"word": "whiskers"}, {"word": "awn"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["To grow hair on the chin and jaw."], "links": [["grow", "grow"], ["hair", "hair"], ["chin", "chin"], ["jaw", "jaw"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive, obsolete) To grow hair on the chin and jaw."], "tags": ["intransitive", "obsolete"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "Robin Hood is always shown as bearding the Sheriff of Nottingham.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1765, Horace Walpole, The Castle of Otranto:", "text": "Am I to be bearded in my own castle by an insolent monk?", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1849–1861, Thomas Babington Macaulay, chapter III, in The History of England from the Accession of James the Second, volume (please specify |volume=I to V), London: Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, →OCLC:", "text": "No admiral, bearded by these corrupt and dissolute minions of the palace, dared to do more than mutter something about a court martial.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1925 July – 1926 May, A[rthur] Conan Doyle, “(please specify the chapter number)”, in The Land of Mist (eBook no. 0601351h.html), Australia: Project Gutenberg Australia, published April 2019:", "text": "Murphy was a choleric man with a sense of his own importance. He was not to be bearded thus in his own seat of office. He rose with a very red face.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1943 December 6, Crockett Johnson, Barnaby:", "text": "We need all our operatives to insure the success of my plan to beard this Claus in his den...", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1963, Ross Macdonald, The Chill, Vintage Crime/Black Lizard, page 92:", "text": ". . . I bearded the judge in his chambers and told him that it shouldn't be allowed.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To boldly and bravely oppose or confront, often to the chagrin of the one being bearded."], "links": [["boldly", "boldly"], ["bravely", "bravely"], ["oppose", "oppose"], ["confront", "confront"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To boldly and bravely oppose or confront, often to the chagrin of the one being bearded."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English transitive verbs"], "glosses": ["To take by the beard; to seize, pluck, or pull the beard of (a man), in anger or contempt."], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To take by the beard; to seize, pluck, or pull the beard of (a man), in anger or contempt."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English transitive verbs"], "glosses": ["To deprive (an oyster or similar shellfish) of the gills."], "links": [["gill", "gill"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To deprive (an oyster or similar shellfish) of the gills."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "en:Beekeeping"], "glosses": ["Of bees, to accumulate together in a beard-like shape."], "links": [["beekeeping", "beekeeping"], ["accumulate", "accumulate"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive, beekeeping) Of bees, to accumulate together in a beard-like shape."], "tags": ["intransitive"], "topics": ["agriculture", "beekeeping", "business", "lifestyle"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English slang", "English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs", "Quotation templates to be cleaned", "en:LGBTQ"], "examples": [{"ref": "1993, David Michael Robinson, Mollies are Not the Only Fruit, page 39:", "text": "Lesbians and homosexual men bearding one another (i.e. providing each other with the public appearance of being heterosexual); […]", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2017, Hildred Billings, Blown By An Inconvenient Wind:", "text": "Things got weird after I married Jiro. It's like everyone knows I'm a lesbian who is bearding for her gay best friend so we can be rich one day, but they don't want to be reminded of it.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Of a gay man or woman: to accompany a gay person of the opposite sex in order to give the impression that they are heterosexual."], "links": [["LGBTQ", "LGBTQ"], ["transitive", "transitive"], ["intransitive", "intransitive"], ["gay", "gay"], ["heterosexual", "heterosexual"]], "raw_glosses": ["(LGBTQ, slang, transitive, intransitive) Of a gay man or woman: to accompany a gay person of the opposite sex in order to give the impression that they are heterosexual."], "tags": ["intransitive", "slang", "transitive"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/bɪəd/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "[bɪːd]", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/bɪɹd/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/biɚd/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "en-us-beard.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/En-us-beard.ogg/En-us-beard.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5c/En-us-beard.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/bɜː(ɹ)d/", "tags": ["obsolete"]}, {"homophone": "beared (cheer–chair merger)"}, {"rhymes": "-ɪə(ɹ)d"}, {"rhymes": "-ɪː(ɹ)d"}], "translations": [{"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to grow hair on the chin and jaw", "word": "barbar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to grow hair on the chin and jaw", "word": "barbar"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "bravely oppose", "word": "înfrunta"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "bravely oppose", "word": "sfida"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "smelo vystupátʹ protiv", "sense": "bravely oppose", "word": "смело выступа́ть против"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "bravely oppose", "word": "provocar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "bravely oppose", "word": "mortificar"}], "wikipedia": ["beard"], "word": "beard"}
beard (English verb) beard/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *bʰardʰéh₂", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with homophones", "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for translations into Bats", "Requests for translations into Botlikh", "Requests for translations into Chamalal", "Requests for translations into Hunzib", "Requests for translations into Iranun", "Requests for translations into Khinalug", "Requests for translations into Khvarshi", "Requests for translations into Kryts", "Requests for translations into Lokono", "Requests for translations into Sindhi", "Requests for translations into Sylheti", "Requests for translations into Taíno", "Requests for translations into Timucua", "Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)d", "Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)d/1 syllable", "Rhymes:English/ɪː(ɹ)d", "Rhymes:English/ɪː(ɹ)d/1 syllable", "Terms with Abaza translations", "Terms with Abkhaz translations", "Terms with Adyghe translations", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Aghul translations", "Terms with Akhvakh translations", "Terms with Akkala Sami translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Amharic translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Andi translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Aragonese translations", "Terms with Aramaic translations", "Terms with Archi translations", "Terms with Argobba translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Australian Kriol translations", "Terms with Avar translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bagvalal translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bezhta translations", "Terms with Bhojpuri translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Budukh translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Buryat translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Carpathian Rusyn translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cebuano translations", "Terms with Central Atlas Tamazight translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Cherokee translations", "Terms with Chichewa translations", "Terms with Chuvash translations", "Terms with Classical Nahuatl translations", "Terms with Classical Syriac translations", "Terms with Coptic translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Corsican translations", "Terms with Creek translations", "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dalmatian translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dargwa translations", "Terms with Dhivehi translations", "Terms with Dungan translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Dzongkha translations", "Terms with Eastern Arrernte translations", "Terms with Eastern Min translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Egyptian translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Even translations", "Terms with Evenki translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Fijian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with Franco-Provençal translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Ge'ez translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Godoberi translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Greenlandic translations", "Terms with Gujarati translations", "Terms with Haitian Creole translations", "Terms with Hausa translations", "Terms with Hawaiian translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hiligaynon translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hinukh translations", "Terms with Hokkien translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Hunsrik translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Inari Sami translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingush translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Inuktitut translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Istro-Romanian translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Javanese translations", "Terms with Jeju translations", "Terms with Kabardian translations", "Terms with Kalmyk translations", "Terms with Kannada translations", "Terms with Karata translations", "Terms with Kashmiri translations", "Terms with Kashubian translations", "Terms with Kaurna translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Kildin Sami translations", "Terms with Kituba translations", "Terms with Komi-Permyak translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lak translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Laz translations", "Terms with Lezgi translations", "Terms with Lingala translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Lombard translations", "Terms with Low German translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Lü translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Magahi translations", "Terms with Maguindanao translations", "Terms with Malagasy translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Manx translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Maranao translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Massachusett translations", "Terms with Middle Irish translations", "Terms with Minangkabau translations", "Terms with Mingrelian translations", "Terms with Mon translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations", "Terms with Nanai translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Nepali translations", "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations", "Terms with Nivkh translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Northern Sami translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Odia translations", "Terms with Okinawan translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old East Slavic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old Norse translations", "Terms with Old Prussian translations", "Terms with Oromo translations", "Terms with Ossetian translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Pali translations", "Terms with Pannonian Rusyn translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Pennsylvania German translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Piedmontese translations", "Terms with Pitjantjatjara translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polabian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Punjabi translations", "Terms with Rohingya translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Rutul translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Santali translations", "Terms with Sardinian translations", "Terms with Saterland Frisian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sherpa translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Skolt Sami translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Somali translations", "Terms with Southern Sami translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Sranan Tongo translations", "Terms with Sudovian translations", "Terms with Svan translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tabasaran translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tarifit translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Ter Sami translations", "Terms with Tetum translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tigrinya translations", "Terms with Tindi translations", "Terms with Tsakhur translations", "Terms with Tsez translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Tuvan translations", "Terms with Ubykh translations", "Terms with Udi translations", "Terms with Udmurt translations", "Terms with Ugaritic translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Vilamovian translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Warlpiri translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with White Hmong translations", "Terms with Woiwurrung translations", "Terms with Wolof translations", "Terms with Wu translations", "Terms with Xhosa translations", "Terms with Yagnobi translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Yoruba translations", "Terms with Yámana translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "Terms with Zhuang translations", "Terms with Zulu translations", "en:Beards", "en:Hair", "en:People"], "derived": [{"word": "beard the lion"}, {"word": "beard the lion in his den"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "bʰardʰéh₂"}, "expansion": "PIE word\n *bʰardʰéh₂", "name": "PIE word"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "berd"}, "expansion": "Middle English berd", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "beard"}, "expansion": "Old English beard", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*bard"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bard", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*bardaz"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bardaz", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "burd"}, "expansion": "West Frisian burd", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "baard"}, "expansion": "Dutch baard", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "Bart"}, "expansion": "German Bart", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "la", "2": "barba"}, "expansion": "Latin barba", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "lt", "2": "barzda"}, "expansion": "Lithuanian barzda", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "ru", "2": "борода́"}, "expansion": "Russian борода́ (borodá)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "-"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "barb"}, "expansion": "Doublet of barb", "name": "doublet"}], "etymology_text": "PIE word\n *bʰardʰéh₂\nFrom Middle English berd, bard, bærd, from Old English beard, from Proto-West Germanic *bard, from Proto-Germanic *bardaz (compare West Frisian burd, Dutch baard, German Bart). Cognate further to Latin barba, Lithuanian barzda, Russian борода́ (borodá): the word may date to Proto-Indo-European as *bʰardʰeh₂, *bʰh₂erdʰeh₂. Doublet of barb.", "forms": [{"form": "beards", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "bearding", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "bearded", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "bearded", "tags": ["past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "beard (third-person singular simple present beards, present participle bearding, simple past and past participle bearded)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "related": [{"word": "goatee"}, {"word": "hair"}, {"word": "merkin"}, {"word": "moustache"}, {"word": "mustache"}, {"word": "pogonophobia"}, {"word": "sideburns"}, {"word": "sideboards"}, {"word": "whiskers"}, {"word": "awn"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["To grow hair on the chin and jaw."], "links": [["grow", "grow"], ["hair", "hair"], ["chin", "chin"], ["jaw", "jaw"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive, obsolete) To grow hair on the chin and jaw."], "tags": ["intransitive", "obsolete"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "Robin Hood is always shown as bearding the Sheriff of Nottingham.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1765, Horace Walpole, The Castle of Otranto:", "text": "Am I to be bearded in my own castle by an insolent monk?", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1849–1861, Thomas Babington Macaulay, chapter III, in The History of England from the Accession of James the Second, volume (please specify |volume=I to V), London: Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, →OCLC:", "text": "No admiral, bearded by these corrupt and dissolute minions of the palace, dared to do more than mutter something about a court martial.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1925 July – 1926 May, A[rthur] Conan Doyle, “(please specify the chapter number)”, in The Land of Mist (eBook no. 0601351h.html), Australia: Project Gutenberg Australia, published April 2019:", "text": "Murphy was a choleric man with a sense of his own importance. He was not to be bearded thus in his own seat of office. He rose with a very red face.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1943 December 6, Crockett Johnson, Barnaby:", "text": "We need all our operatives to insure the success of my plan to beard this Claus in his den...", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1963, Ross Macdonald, The Chill, Vintage Crime/Black Lizard, page 92:", "text": ". . . I bearded the judge in his chambers and told him that it shouldn't be allowed.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To boldly and bravely oppose or confront, often to the chagrin of the one being bearded."], "links": [["boldly", "boldly"], ["bravely", "bravely"], ["oppose", "oppose"], ["confront", "confront"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To boldly and bravely oppose or confront, often to the chagrin of the one being bearded."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English transitive verbs"], "glosses": ["To take by the beard; to seize, pluck, or pull the beard of (a man), in anger or contempt."], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To take by the beard; to seize, pluck, or pull the beard of (a man), in anger or contempt."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English transitive verbs"], "glosses": ["To deprive (an oyster or similar shellfish) of the gills."], "links": [["gill", "gill"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To deprive (an oyster or similar shellfish) of the gills."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "en:Beekeeping"], "glosses": ["Of bees, to accumulate together in a beard-like shape."], "links": [["beekeeping", "beekeeping"], ["accumulate", "accumulate"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive, beekeeping) Of bees, to accumulate together in a beard-like shape."], "tags": ["intransitive"], "topics": ["agriculture", "beekeeping", "business", "lifestyle"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English slang", "English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs", "Quotation templates to be cleaned", "en:LGBTQ"], "examples": [{"ref": "1993, David Michael Robinson, Mollies are Not the Only Fruit, page 39:", "text": "Lesbians and homosexual men bearding one another (i.e. providing each other with the public appearance of being heterosexual); […]", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2017, Hildred Billings, Blown By An Inconvenient Wind:", "text": "Things got weird after I married Jiro. It's like everyone knows I'm a lesbian who is bearding for her gay best friend so we can be rich one day, but they don't want to be reminded of it.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Of a gay man or woman: to accompany a gay person of the opposite sex in order to give the impression that they are heterosexual."], "links": [["LGBTQ", "LGBTQ"], ["transitive", "transitive"], ["intransitive", "intransitive"], ["gay", "gay"], ["heterosexual", "heterosexual"]], "raw_glosses": ["(LGBTQ, slang, transitive, intransitive) Of a gay man or woman: to accompany a gay person of the opposite sex in order to give the impression that they are heterosexual."], "tags": ["intransitive", "slang", "transitive"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/bɪəd/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "[bɪːd]", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/bɪɹd/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/biɚd/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "en-us-beard.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/En-us-beard.ogg/En-us-beard.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5c/En-us-beard.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/bɜː(ɹ)d/", "tags": ["obsolete"]}, {"homophone": "beared (cheer–chair merger)"}, {"rhymes": "-ɪə(ɹ)d"}, {"rhymes": "-ɪː(ɹ)d"}], "translations": [{"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to grow hair on the chin and jaw", "word": "barbar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to grow hair on the chin and jaw", "word": "barbar"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "bravely oppose", "word": "înfrunta"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "bravely oppose", "word": "sfida"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "smelo vystupátʹ protiv", "sense": "bravely oppose", "word": "смело выступа́ть против"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "bravely oppose", "word": "provocar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "bravely oppose", "word": "mortificar"}], "wikipedia": ["beard"], "word": "beard"}
beard (English verb) beard/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *bʰardʰéh₂", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms with homophones", "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for translations into Bats", "Requests for translations into Botlikh", "Requests for translations into Chamalal", "Requests for translations into Hunzib", "Requests for translations into Iranun", "Requests for translations into Khinalug", "Requests for translations into Khvarshi", "Requests for translations into Kryts", "Requests for translations into Lokono", "Requests for translations into Sindhi", "Requests for translations into Sylheti", "Requests for translations into Taíno", "Requests for translations into Timucua", "Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)d", "Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)d/1 syllable", "Rhymes:English/ɪː(ɹ)d", "Rhymes:English/ɪː(ɹ)d/1 syllable", "Terms with Abaza translations", "Terms with Abkhaz translations", "Terms with Adyghe translations", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Aghul translations", "Terms with Akhvakh translations", "Terms with Akkala Sami translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Amharic translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Andi translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Aragonese translations", "Terms with Aramaic translations", "Terms with Archi translations", "Terms with Argobba translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Aromanian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Australian Kriol translations", "Terms with Avar translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bagvalal translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bezhta translations", "Terms with Bhojpuri translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Budukh translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Buryat translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Carpathian Rusyn translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Cebuano translations", "Terms with Central Atlas Tamazight translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Cherokee translations", "Terms with Chichewa translations", "Terms with Chuvash translations", "Terms with Classical Nahuatl translations", "Terms with Classical Syriac translations", "Terms with Coptic translations", "Terms with Cornish translations", "Terms with Corsican translations", "Terms with Creek translations", "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dalmatian translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dargwa translations", "Terms with Dhivehi translations", "Terms with Dungan translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Dzongkha translations", "Terms with Eastern Arrernte translations", "Terms with Eastern Min translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Egyptian translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Even translations", "Terms with Evenki translations", "Terms with Faroese translations", "Terms with Fijian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with Franco-Provençal translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Ge'ez translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Godoberi translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Greenlandic translations", "Terms with Gujarati translations", "Terms with Haitian Creole translations", "Terms with Hausa translations", "Terms with Hawaiian translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hiligaynon translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hinukh translations", "Terms with Hokkien translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Hunsrik translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Inari Sami translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Ingush translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Inuktitut translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Istro-Romanian translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Javanese translations", "Terms with Jeju translations", "Terms with Kabardian translations", "Terms with Kalmyk translations", "Terms with Kannada translations", "Terms with Karata translations", "Terms with Kashmiri translations", "Terms with Kashubian translations", "Terms with Kaurna translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Kildin Sami translations", "Terms with Kituba translations", "Terms with Komi-Permyak translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lak translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latgalian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Laz translations", "Terms with Lezgi translations", "Terms with Lingala translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Lombard translations", "Terms with Low German translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Luxembourgish translations", "Terms with Lü translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Magahi translations", "Terms with Maguindanao translations", "Terms with Malagasy translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Manx translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Maranao translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Massachusett translations", "Terms with Middle Irish translations", "Terms with Minangkabau translations", "Terms with Mingrelian translations", "Terms with Mon translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations", "Terms with Nanai translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with Nepali translations", "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations", "Terms with Nivkh translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Northern Sami translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Odia translations", "Terms with Okinawan translations", "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations", "Terms with Old East Slavic translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Old Norse translations", "Terms with Old Prussian translations", "Terms with Oromo translations", "Terms with Ossetian translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Pali translations", "Terms with Pannonian Rusyn translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Pennsylvania German translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Piedmontese translations", "Terms with Pitjantjatjara translations", "Terms with Plautdietsch translations", "Terms with Polabian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Punjabi translations", "Terms with Rohingya translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Romansch translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Rutul translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Santali translations", "Terms with Sardinian translations", "Terms with Saterland Frisian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sherpa translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Sinhalese translations", "Terms with Skolt Sami translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Somali translations", "Terms with Southern Sami translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Sranan Tongo translations", "Terms with Sudovian translations", "Terms with Svan translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tabasaran translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tarifit translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Telugu translations", "Terms with Ter Sami translations", "Terms with Tetum translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tibetan translations", "Terms with Tigrinya translations", "Terms with Tindi translations", "Terms with Tsakhur translations", "Terms with Tsez translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Tuvan translations", "Terms with Ubykh translations", "Terms with Udi translations", "Terms with Udmurt translations", "Terms with Ugaritic translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Venetan translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Vilamovian translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Walloon translations", "Terms with Warlpiri translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with West Frisian translations", "Terms with White Hmong translations", "Terms with Woiwurrung translations", "Terms with Wolof translations", "Terms with Wu translations", "Terms with Xhosa translations", "Terms with Yagnobi translations", "Terms with Yakut translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "Terms with Yoruba translations", "Terms with Yámana translations", "Terms with Zazaki translations", "Terms with Zhuang translations", "Terms with Zulu translations", "en:Beards", "en:Hair", "en:People"], "derived": [{"word": "beard the lion"}, {"word": "beard the lion in his den"}], "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "bʰardʰéh₂"}, "expansion": "PIE word\n *bʰardʰéh₂", "name": "PIE word"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "berd"}, "expansion": "Middle English berd", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "beard"}, "expansion": "Old English beard", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*bard"}, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bard", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*bardaz"}, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bardaz", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "fy", "2": "burd"}, "expansion": "West Frisian burd", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "nl", "2": "baard"}, "expansion": "Dutch baard", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "de", "2": "Bart"}, "expansion": "German Bart", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "la", "2": "barba"}, "expansion": "Latin barba", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "lt", "2": "barzda"}, "expansion": "Lithuanian barzda", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "ru", "2": "борода́"}, "expansion": "Russian борода́ (borodá)", "name": "cog"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "-"}, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "barb"}, "expansion": "Doublet of barb", "name": "doublet"}], "etymology_text": "PIE word\n *bʰardʰéh₂\nFrom Middle English berd, bard, bærd, from Old English beard, from Proto-West Germanic *bard, from Proto-Germanic *bardaz (compare West Frisian burd, Dutch baard, German Bart). Cognate further to Latin barba, Lithuanian barzda, Russian борода́ (borodá): the word may date to Proto-Indo-European as *bʰardʰeh₂, *bʰh₂erdʰeh₂. Doublet of barb.", "forms": [{"form": "beards", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "bearding", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "bearded", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "bearded", "tags": ["past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "beard (third-person singular simple present beards, present participle bearding, simple past and past participle bearded)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "related": [{"word": "goatee"}, {"word": "hair"}, {"word": "merkin"}, {"word": "moustache"}, {"word": "mustache"}, {"word": "pogonophobia"}, {"word": "sideburns"}, {"word": "sideboards"}, {"word": "whiskers"}, {"word": "awn"}], "senses": [{"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with obsolete senses"], "glosses": ["To grow hair on the chin and jaw."], "links": [["grow", "grow"], ["hair", "hair"], ["chin", "chin"], ["jaw", "jaw"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive, obsolete) To grow hair on the chin and jaw."], "tags": ["intransitive", "obsolete"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "Robin Hood is always shown as bearding the Sheriff of Nottingham.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1765, Horace Walpole, The Castle of Otranto:", "text": "Am I to be bearded in my own castle by an insolent monk?", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1849–1861, Thomas Babington Macaulay, chapter III, in The History of England from the Accession of James the Second, volume (please specify |volume=I to V), London: Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, →OCLC:", "text": "No admiral, bearded by these corrupt and dissolute minions of the palace, dared to do more than mutter something about a court martial.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1925 July – 1926 May, A[rthur] Conan Doyle, “(please specify the chapter number)”, in The Land of Mist (eBook no. 0601351h.html), Australia: Project Gutenberg Australia, published April 2019:", "text": "Murphy was a choleric man with a sense of his own importance. He was not to be bearded thus in his own seat of office. He rose with a very red face.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1943 December 6, Crockett Johnson, Barnaby:", "text": "We need all our operatives to insure the success of my plan to beard this Claus in his den...", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "1963, Ross Macdonald, The Chill, Vintage Crime/Black Lizard, page 92:", "text": ". . . I bearded the judge in his chambers and told him that it shouldn't be allowed.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To boldly and bravely oppose or confront, often to the chagrin of the one being bearded."], "links": [["boldly", "boldly"], ["bravely", "bravely"], ["oppose", "oppose"], ["confront", "confront"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To boldly and bravely oppose or confront, often to the chagrin of the one being bearded."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English transitive verbs"], "glosses": ["To take by the beard; to seize, pluck, or pull the beard of (a man), in anger or contempt."], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To take by the beard; to seize, pluck, or pull the beard of (a man), in anger or contempt."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English transitive verbs"], "glosses": ["To deprive (an oyster or similar shellfish) of the gills."], "links": [["gill", "gill"]], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive) To deprive (an oyster or similar shellfish) of the gills."], "tags": ["transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "en:Beekeeping"], "glosses": ["Of bees, to accumulate together in a beard-like shape."], "links": [["beekeeping", "beekeeping"], ["accumulate", "accumulate"]], "raw_glosses": ["(intransitive, beekeeping) Of bees, to accumulate together in a beard-like shape."], "tags": ["intransitive"], "topics": ["agriculture", "beekeeping", "business", "lifestyle"]}, {"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English slang", "English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs", "Quotation templates to be cleaned", "en:LGBTQ"], "examples": [{"ref": "1993, David Michael Robinson, Mollies are Not the Only Fruit, page 39:", "text": "Lesbians and homosexual men bearding one another (i.e. providing each other with the public appearance of being heterosexual); […]", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2017, Hildred Billings, Blown By An Inconvenient Wind:", "text": "Things got weird after I married Jiro. It's like everyone knows I'm a lesbian who is bearding for her gay best friend so we can be rich one day, but they don't want to be reminded of it.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["Of a gay man or woman: to accompany a gay person of the opposite sex in order to give the impression that they are heterosexual."], "links": [["LGBTQ", "LGBTQ"], ["transitive", "transitive"], ["intransitive", "intransitive"], ["gay", "gay"], ["heterosexual", "heterosexual"]], "raw_glosses": ["(LGBTQ, slang, transitive, intransitive) Of a gay man or woman: to accompany a gay person of the opposite sex in order to give the impression that they are heterosexual."], "tags": ["intransitive", "slang", "transitive"]}], "sounds": [{"ipa": "/bɪəd/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "[bɪːd]", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/bɪɹd/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"ipa": "/biɚd/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "en-us-beard.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/En-us-beard.ogg/En-us-beard.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5c/En-us-beard.ogg"}, {"ipa": "/bɜː(ɹ)d/", "tags": ["obsolete"]}, {"homophone": "beared (cheer–chair merger)"}, {"rhymes": "-ɪə(ɹ)d"}, {"rhymes": "-ɪː(ɹ)d"}], "translations": [{"code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to grow hair on the chin and jaw", "word": "barbar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to grow hair on the chin and jaw", "word": "barbar"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "bravely oppose", "word": "înfrunta"}, {"code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "bravely oppose", "word": "sfida"}, {"code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "smelo vystupátʹ protiv", "sense": "bravely oppose", "word": "смело выступа́ть против"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "bravely oppose", "word": "provocar"}, {"code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "bravely oppose", "word": "mortificar"}], "wikipedia": ["beard"], "word": "beard"}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.